What is the primary characteristic of a consensual encounter in police terms?

A consensual encounter in police terminology is primarily characterized by the voluntary consent of the individual involved. This means that the interaction between law enforcement and the individual occurs without coercion or the application of force. The individual has the freedom to leave or not engage in conversation, and does not feel compelled to comply due to police authority or intimidation.

In a consensual encounter, the police do not need probable cause to initiate the interaction, which differentiates it from more formal encounters such as stops or arrests. It is important to note that during this type of encounter, individuals are not physically restrained and are free to terminate the interaction at any time. This freedom of choice for the individual is a fundamental aspect of what defines a consensual encounter within the context of policing.