Which constitutional amendment addresses search and seizure?

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution specifically addresses search and seizure. It protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This means that law enforcement cannot search a person or their property without a warrant, which must be supported by probable cause. The Fourth Amendment is fundamentally concerned with privacy and the security of individuals against arbitrary invasions by the state, establishing a crucial balance between individual rights and government powers. Understanding this amendment is vital for law enforcement officers, as it guides their actions during investigations and ensures the protection of citizens' rights. Other amendments listed deal with different legal rights: the Second Amendment focuses on the right to bear arms, the Fifth Amendment pertains to due process and protection against self-incrimination, and the Sixth Amendment covers the rights of criminal defendants.